President Dr Mohamed Muizzu has ratified the Trademark Bill, bringing it into effect from today.

Originally passed by the People’s Majlis on 10 November 2025, the new legislation aims to establish a comprehensive system for the registration and protection of trademarks in the Maldives. The Act is designed to create a supportive environment for creators, businesses, and artisans, while clearly defining the rights of trademark owners and the mechanisms to address infringements.

Under the Act, a “trademark” is defined as a mark capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another. Exclusive rights to a trademark are granted only upon successful registration.

The law grants registered trademark owners the authority to prevent unauthorised use or misuse of their marks in connection with related goods or services. It also outlines specific circumstances under which these rights may not be exercised.

Trademark registration in the Maldives will be valid for a period of ten years, with the option to renew for subsequent ten-year periods.

The Act empowers the courts to issue temporary injunctions to prevent trademark infringements or to preserve evidence. In urgent cases, such orders may be issued without prior notice to the respondent if delay could cause irreparable harm to the trademark owner. Courts may also order compensation for damages arising from infringement, while the Government is authorised to take measures to prevent and recover losses from such violations.

Additionally, the Act prohibits the import, export, or sale of counterfeit goods in the Maldives. Offenders found guilty of such activities will face fines ranging from MVR 100,000 to MVR 2 million.

A 12-month grace period has been provided for the re-registration of existing trademarks. Failure to re-register within this period will result in the termination of the trademark. The Act will come into full effect 12 months after ratification.