A national policy aimed at reviving tree-based farming and strengthening sustainable agriculture has been formally introduced, taking a new step in the Government’s efforts to promote environmentally resilient livelihoods in the Maldives.

The National Policy on Agroforestry and Trees Outside Forests 2026 was developed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Welfare in collaboration with international research partners, including World Agroforestry and the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR–ICRAF). The completed policy was officially handed over to Minister of Agriculture and Animal Welfare  Dr Maryam Mariya on 15 January.

According to the Ministry, the policy seeks to establish an agricultural system that delivers both economic and environmental benefits by encouraging the growth and protection of trees within farmlands and residential areas across the country. The initiative takes into account the Maldives’ unique island geography, fragile soils and vulnerability to climate change.

The policy places strong emphasis on restoring vegetation while supporting agricultural development, with specific focus on protecting reeds and coastal plant life that play a vital role in shoreline stability and ecosystem health. It also highlights agroforestry as a tool to mitigate the impacts of climate change, enhance food security and diversify income opportunities for farming communities.

Under the new framework, the Government plans to introduce incentives to support farmer groups and agricultural associations, while encouraging wider tree planting as part of everyday farming practices. The policy also promotes the use of scientific research to revive indigenous plant species and ensure they are used sustainably for long-term benefit.

The Ministry said the policy aligns with the Government’s vision of transforming agriculture into a climate-adapted and sustainable livelihood, reducing pressure on natural ecosystems while increasing productivity. The approach is expected to contribute to environmental conservation while generating economic value through improved agricultural output.

Agroforestry refers to farming practices that integrate crops with standing trees, rather than clearing land entirely. While current agricultural practices in the Maldives often involve removing vegetation to cultivate land, the policy promotes agroforestry as a more sustainable alternative that balances food production with environmental protection.