Maldives has recorded seven measles cases so far this year, despite the disease having previously been eradicated from the country.

More than 74 contacts linked to the confirmed cases have also been identified.

With measles cases being detected again, Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) has established a help desk to assist people showing symptoms such as fever and red rashes. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has also urged the public to remain vigilant during the upcoming Eid holidays, as travel and gatherings are expected to increase.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the measles virus. Although it commonly affects children, people of all ages can contract the disease. Once a person has had measles, they usually develop lifelong immunity.

The disease spreads through droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes. A person with measles can spread the virus from about four to five days before the rash appears until four to five days after it develops. Health experts say up to 90 per cent of people who come into close contact with an infected person may contract the disease if they are not protected.

Early symptoms of measles include fever, cough, runny nose and red eyes. People at higher risk include children and adults with weakened immune systems, travellers to areas where measles is spreading, people with vitamin A deficiency and pregnant women.

Complications from measles can include pneumonia, diarrhoea and other serious health risks.

Health authorities have urged the public to take preventive measures, including vaccination, regular handwashing, wearing masks when necessary, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and keeping distance from infected people at home.

HPA said anyone who develops fever with a rash should seek medical attention without delay and follow doctors’ advice.

Measles vaccination is provided under the Maldives’ national vaccination programme. The MR vaccine protects against measles and rubella, while the MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella. In the Maldives, the MMR vaccine is administered at 18 months, with a booster dose given between the ages of three and six.

With Eid holidays approaching, HPA said increased travel within the Maldives and abroad, visits to homes and gatherings could raise the risk of transmission. The agency urged the public to rely on accurate health information and take precautions to protect themselves and their families.